In a bold step forward for environmental conservation, Genome BC has announced a significant investment in environmental DNA (eDNA) technologies, aimed at enhancing biodiversity protection throughout British Columbia and beyond.
Revealed on World Environment Day, the funding supports 12 innovative projects across Canada, with a combined total of $11 million allocated to expand the country’s capabilities in ecosystem monitoring through advanced genomic science.
What is eDNA—and Why It Matters
Environmental DNA, or eDNA, is revolutionizing how scientists assess biodiversity. Much like a diagnostic test for nature, it involves analyzing trace genetic material found in soil, water, air, or sediment to determine which organisms are present in a given environment. This technique allows researchers to detect species without physical sightings, minimizing disruption to sensitive ecosystems.
Beyond tracking biodiversity, eDNA is a powerful tool for detecting pathogens, monitoring water quality, and assessing ecosystem health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, eDNA methods were famously used to monitor viral presence in wastewater. Now, those same genomic tools are being redirected toward long-term environmental stewardship.
Notable Projects Leading the Charge
Among the funded initiatives is eDNA Explorer Canada, a collaborative effort led by Dr. Caren Helbing from the University of Victoria and partners at eDNA Explorer. Inspired by a similar platform developed in California, this Canadian version will enable researchers, communities, and policymakers to explore, visualize, and share eDNA data from diverse ecosystems across the country. The portal aims to support national efforts in conservation, habitat restoration, and biodiversity mapping.
Another major project, headed by Dr. Erin Gill at Simon Fraser University, will foster a community-driven eDNA network in northern British Columbia and the Yukon. This initiative focuses on empowering remote and Indigenous communities to collect, analyze, and apply eDNA data for local water monitoring and resource management.
A Vision for Genomic Stewardship
Federica Di Palma, Chief Scientific Officer and VP of Research and Innovation at Genome BC, emphasized the broader mission behind these investments:
“Genomics is giving us unprecedented insight into the world around us. These projects show how science and community can come together to protect and preserve ecosystems in real time.”
For over 25 years, Genome BC has been a driving force in advancing life sciences and genomic innovation across the province. With this latest commitment to eDNA, the organization continues to solidify its role in shaping a more informed, inclusive, and sustainable future for environmental monitoring in Canada.
